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What Is Metal Finishing Process & How Does It Work – Finishing Services

Metal surface treatment is a process that artificially forms a surface layer with different mechanical, physical and chemical properties from the substrate to meet the corrosion resistance, wear resistance, decoration or other special functional requirements of the product. For metal castings, commonly used surface treatment methods include mechanical grinding, chemical treatment, surface heat treatment, surface spraying, etc.

Surface heat treatment is a surface treatment method that uses rapid heating to austenitize the surface layer and then quench it to strengthen the surface of the part.

Chemical heat treatment is a heat treatment process that places the workpiece in a specific medium for heating and insulation, so that active atoms in the medium penetrate into the surface of the workpiece, thereby changing the chemical composition and structure of the surface of the workpiece, thereby changing its performance. Commonly used chemical heat treatments include carburizing, nitriding, multi-component co-infiltration, infiltration of other elements, etc.

Benefits of Metal Finishing Process

1. Improve the corrosion resistance of metal surfaces and extend the service life of metal products.

2. Make the metal surface have better wear resistance and improve the wear resistance of metal products.

3. Improve the appearance and gloss of the metal surface, and improve the decorativeness and aesthetics of the product.

4. Enhance the adhesion of the metal surface and improve the durability of the coating.

5. Surface treatment can change the electrical, thermal and mechanical properties of metal surfaces, making them suitable for different engineering applications.

6. Improve the surface hardness and strength of metal, and increase the use scope and reliability of metal products.

7. Functional improvements to the metal surface can be achieved through metal surface treatment, such as increasing thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity and other properties.

8. The metal surface treatment process can achieve cleaning, rust removal and anti-corrosion treatment on the metal surface, improving the quality and reliability of metal products.

Different Types Of Metal Finishes – Metal Surface Finishing Services Available At Biyou

Do you want your CNC parts to be more corrosion-resistant or have a specific look? Metal finishing services are an important option to realize your design perfectly. Biyou– latheprocess.com is an established manufacturer of finished parts, our workers and craftsmen are capable of providing precision CNC machining services and a wide range of finishing services including aluminum anodizing, painting, passivation, electroplating, powder coating, polishing , blackening, conversion coating, sandblasting, etc. The following is an introduction to different types of metal finishes, please feel free to contact us for more details.

Our Surface Treatment
1. Anodizing (Anodized)
An electrolytic passivation process of forming a thin layer of metal oxide on the exterior of CNC machined parts to increase the thickness of the natural oxide layer, protect the metal, add various colors, as well as improve corrosion and abrasion resistance. Aluminum is the most widely anodized material, and the advantages of anodized aluminum components are well known, but many other metals can undergo the process, such as stainless steel, copper, titanium, zinc, and magnesium.
2. Passivation
A common chemical surface treatment method mostly for steel and stainless steel, to use a light coat of protective material to create a shell for enhancing the corrosion resistance or reducing the chemical reactivity. Passivation of stainless steel removes free ironand ferrous contaminants on metal surface with an acid solution to prevent rust.
3.Plating (Electroplating)
The process of using an electric current to reduce dissolved metal cations so that they form a thin coherent metal coating on an electrode, to change the properties of the metal surface or build up thickness for undersized parts. Chrome plating, nickel plating and more are often applied at LATHEPROCESS.
4.Painting
The process of spraying paint, pigment, or color to a solid surface as a colored protective layer, and can be done on metal or non-metal CNC machined components of any shapes, usually applied on aluminum, stainless steel and steel alloy parts. The purpose is to improve aesthetic appearance and prevent corrosion or oxidation.
5. Black Oxide (Hot Blackening)
The technique also known as blackening, or gun bluing, a chemical process of forming a black conversion coating on stainless steel, copper and copper based alloys, zinc, powdered metals, silver solder, and ferrous materials, the black oxide coating can improve corrosion resistance and minimize light reflection.
6. Polishing
Polishing, also known as buffing, a process of rubbing the surface of parts or utilizing a chemical action to produce a smooth and shiny surface, make the surface get significant specular reflection or reduce diffuse reflection in some materials.
7. Powder Coating
The process of placing a functional and decorative finish, which is applied as a free-flowing, dry powder, employs electrostatically and then cured under heat, to create a hard finish that is tougher than conventional paint. The main applications including household appliances, aluminum extrusions, drum hardware, automobile, motorcycle, and bicycle parts.
8. Heat Treatment
The process through utilizing heating or chilling usually under extreme temperatures to make the metal achieve a certain state or change some characteristics, heat treating techniques including annealing, tempering, hardening, precipitation strengthening, tempering, carburizing, normalizing and quenching.
9. Satin Finish
Apply a luster between the dull, non-shiny finish of matt materials and the bright and shiny finish of glossy finish. The visual effect is related to the lighting of the environment, satin metal finish is reflective, flat and glossy.
10. Abrasive blasting (Sandblasting)
The operation of propelling a stream of abrasive material composed of high-velocity sand-sizes particles against the metal surface under high pressure with blast equipment like air pressure system, to remove surface contaminants, clean metals or increase a texture, then change the smoothness or roughness of surface.
11. Conversion coating
It is also known as chromate conversion, the coating are used for metals converted to a protective layer through the chemical or electrochemical processes, primarily used as a corrosion inhibitor, decorative finish, or to retain electrical conductivity.